french congo independence

Belgian Congo thus became the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and would later temporarily be called Zaire under the rule of Mobutu Sese Seko.SOMALIA – July 1. This is the National Day of the Congo and marks independence from France on this day in 1960. Authorities in Bamako followed suit a month later.NIGERIA – October 1. © 2020 Copyright France 24 - All rights reserved. The rise to independence of 17 sub-Saharan African countries in 1960 is in part the result of a long process that began fifteen years earlier in the tumult of World War II.At the end of the war, Africans involved in pro-independence movements put pressure on colonial powers, reminding them of promises made to secure their support in the war effort. On May 5, 1960, Ahmadou Ahidjo was elected as the country’s first president.TOGO – April 27. A referendum in 1958 resulted in the Ivory Coast becoming an autonomous republic. As soon as independence was declared on October 1, the former British colony was confronted with its deep ethnic and religious divisions, which quickly became the cause of severe political instability.MAURITANIA – November 28. The Republic of Congo (French: République du Congo), also known as Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic, West Congo, the former French Congo, or simply the Congo, is a small Central African country. Here’s how the locals celebrate. The prime minister at the time, François Tombalbaye, thus became the first president of a country that deteriorated rapidly into civil war between the Muslim north and the Christian-majority south.CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC – August 13. The objective was to reconstitute the “Greater Somalia” of the pre-colonial era, which had included Kenya, Ethiopia, and the future Djibouti, which was at that time under French control.BENIN – August 1. France 24 - International breaking news, top stories and headlines In June of 1960, the pro-French Félix Houphouët-Boigny proclaimed the country’s independence, but maintaining close ties between Abidjan and Paris. A former German colony divided between France and the United Kingdom in 1918, Cameroon acquired its independence thanks to armed movements. After the second world war, the various incarnations of the French Republic led Congo increasingly close to statehood without the need for the country to be dragged into the bloodshed of a war for independence as was the case in neighbouring countries. He would have preferred that Gabon become a French department, but had to back down when General de Gaulle refused.SENEGAL, MALI – August 20, September 22. The following year, the southern part of the country, under British control, merged with the north. FRANCE24.com takes a look back on an eventful year. Between the 19th and 20th centuries, France ruled over colonies that span for about 4,980,000 sq mi. Between January and December of 1960, 17 sub-Saharan African nations, including 14 former French colonies, gained independence from their former European colonists. France 24 is not responsible for the content of external websites. Hamani, the country’s first president, is overthrown by a coup d’état in 1974.BURKINA FASO – August 5. Take international news everywhere with you! The part of the country administered by the French had a status of “associated territory” in the French Union established in 1946. A French protectorate, the Republic of Upper Volta was proclaimed on December 11, 1958, but remained part of the French Community before gaining full independence on August 5, 1960. The crisis began almost immediately after the Congo became independent from Belgium and ended, unofficially, with the entire country under the rule of Joseph-Désiré Mobutu. The two countries had initially intended to form one, but after significant differences between Léopold Sédar Senghor, the Senegalese president of the Federal Assembly, and Modibo Keita, his Sudanese prime minister, the authorities in Dakar withdrew from the federation and declared independence on August 20. Wanting to ensure the Venetians or Ottomans didn't gain an advantage in establishing direct trade routes to the Orient, the Portuguese threw a lot of resources into making this part of west-central Africa a close trading partner.The Congo River is the 9th longest river in the world, but it is the deepest.The rulers of the Kingdom of Kongo willingly accepted Christianity and relations between Portugal and the locals were good.

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